Important Information About Cardiology Princeton NJ Residents Need To Know

By Andrea Davidson


Cardiology is a medical specialty that deals with disorders of the heart. It includes the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure, congenital heart defects, electrophysiology, valvular heart disease, and coronary heart disease. Specialists in this field are called cardiologists. To provide better health care cardiology Princeton NJ based hospital departments are fully equipped with the latest medical technology.

The center of focus of cardiology is the human heart. This organ has other features namely anatomical and physiological. The physiological features include heart sounds, systole, after load among others. Anatomical feature are atria, ventricles, valves among others. These features function constantly and are subject to dysfunction and failure. It is the role of cardiologists to ensure that when this occurs, it is restored almost immediately.

There are certain disorders that are common indicators of heart disease. To lead a comfortable and healthy life, individuals are advised to ensure their heart stays in good condition. These disorders present numerous challenges and may be chronic if not attended to in good time. They may occur within the heart or in other areas of the body.

The heart plays a significant role in the human body and must be regularly checked to ensure there are no potential risks of heart failure. Most of the problems that affect the heart are complex and require specialized attention by a qualified cardiologist. Some of the symptoms to look out for include dizziness, unexplained chest pain and shortness of breath. When these symptoms occur, it is advisable to seek medical attention immediately.

There are several medical tests that can be performed to fully diagnose a heart disease. Some of the common tests are echocardiogram, catheterization and ambulatory ECG. Physical examinations are also performed to check a number of things. These include blood pressure, blood vessel, heart, vessels, body weight and lungs. Cardiologists also analyze the medical of their patients. More complicated cases require additional specialized tests to fully diagnose. In most cases, medication and lifestyle changes are able to cure the problem.

There are three main branches of cardiology. These are invasive, non-invasive and interventional. Interventional procedures involve the use of catheters. It aids in the opening of blocked arteries found in various organs. There are a number of benefits associated with the application of interventional treatments. It is painless, the recovery period is short and patients are not left with scars.

Invasive cardiovascular procedures are performed by inserting diagnostic and therapeutic tools in the affected parts of the body to cure heart problems. Cardiologists mainly use balloons, stents and catheters. It involves various procedures such as cardiac catheterization, angiography, and pacemaker insertion among others.

The branch of non-invasive cardiology mainly involves the use of imaging techniques to detect any heart disorders. In these procedures, no insertions are made in the human body and the tests performed are external. There are numerous tests in cardiology Princeton NJ residents can get. The non-invasive ones include Holter monitoring, ECGs, echocardiography, exercise tolerance tests and tilt table testing. Most of the patients who undergo these tests may experience unexplained chest pain, have previous cases of heart problems or may be suffering from a valve disease.




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